維基媒體IP資訊工具指引

IP資訊工具透過提供使用者所需關於IP位址的資訊來幫助他們保護維基媒體計畫，作為存取條件，使用者必須同意以下指引。

背景

维基媒体站点是来自全域社群的众多志愿者合作的产物。编辑这些站点无需注册账户，您无需登录也可以进行编辑。

维基媒体基金会允许某些登陆用户访问IP地址的有限信息，帮助其遏制和调查潜在的违反基金会或社群政策的行为。

Purpose

提高对于未注册或未登陆的贡献者的反破坏工作效率，是IP信息功能的开发目标。

The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.

Requirements for access

To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is autoconfirmed and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under Using the tool.

移除權限

Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.

Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a steward by placing a request on Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user's access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation Trust & Safety staff can be made through cawikimedia.org and user access removed in line with the Office actions policy. Complaints about infringements of the Privacy Policy will be escalated for review by the ombuds commission.

To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.

Use and disclosure of IP information

Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.

Use of IP information

Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the Privacy Policy and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.

The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.

Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's GeoIP2 databases. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the MaxMind End User License Agreement, including the following restrictions:

• Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.
• Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.
• Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user's real name or physical address.

Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.

Disclosure

In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:

• Users who have agreed to the separate Access to nonpublic personal data policy may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.
• All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site's Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.

If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a threat of imminent physical harm, immediately email emergencywikimedia.org with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.

Using the tool

The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.

A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:

• 10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1
• 10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2
• 10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3
• 10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4

The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.

IP information and access levels

N	IP Info	Description	Where accessible	Access level
1	位置	The city-level location associated with the IP address	Popup and Special:Contributions	Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward
2	机构	The name of the organization associated with the IP address	Popup and Special:Contributions
3	互联网服务提供商	The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address	Special:Contributions
4	自治系统编号	The autonomous system number associated with the IP address	Special:Contributions
5	國家	The country-level location associated with the IP address	Popup and Special:Contributions	Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above
6	连接方式	The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular	Special:Contributions
7	Connection owner	The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler	Special:Contributions
8	真实IP/代理	Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation	Special:Contributions
9	静态 / 动态	An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is	Special:Contributions
10	Number of devices on IP	The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours	Special:Contributions
11	现有封禁	The active and past blocks associated with the IP address	Popup and Special:Contributions
12	本地贡献	The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address	Popup and Special:Contributions
13	全域贡献	The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address	Special:Contributions

参见

• IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation
• IP Info extension