Cookieに関する声明

From Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki
This page is a translated version of the page Policy:Cookie statement and the translation is 30% complete.

As stated in our Privacy Policy, Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our Privacy Policy.

ウィキメディアサイトを運営する非営利団体「ウィキメディア財団」は、いくつかの一般的な技術を用いて数種類の情報を積極的に収集しています。ウィキメディア財団が収集する情報には、一般的に、トラッキングピクセルJavaScript、およびCookieローカルストレージなどのさまざまなローカルに保存されたデータが含まれます。

Cookieとは

A "cookie" is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.

Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A "session" cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A "persistent" cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application.  A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can learn more about cookies on Wikipedia.

あなたはブラウザの設定でCookieを削除または無効にすることができます。 Cookieオプションの詳細については、このCookieステートメントのSection 3を参照してください。

このページに関連する重要な用語やその他の重要な用語の詳細については、プライバシーポリシー用語集をご覧ください。

What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes?

Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated to a user account; without cookies, your edits will be anonymous and unassociated with an account.

We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.

Functionality:

These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.

Here are a few examples:

名前 有効期限 カテゴリ クッキーの機能
centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token

365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in'. Otherwise omitted. 機能性 Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality.
{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName 365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in'. Otherwise 30 days. 機能性 Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.
loginnotify_prevlogins 180日間 機能性

Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.

This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.

centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session

When user exits browser 機能性 Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.

Preferences:

These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.  

Here are a few examples:

名前 有効期限 カテゴリ クッキーの機能
stopMobileRedirect 30日間 ユーザー設定 Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.
uls-preferences ローカルストレージ、クッキーではない ユーザー設定 世界言語選択メニューの機能でユーザー設定を行えるようにする。
hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

● where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden

28日間 ユーザー設定 Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.
userFontSize ローカルストレージ、クッキーではない ユーザー設定 Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.
preferredEditor ローカルストレージ、クッキーではない ユーザー設定 Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.

Performance and Analysis:

These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:

  • remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
  • remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
  • storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
  • remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
  • remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.

Here are a few examples:

名前 有効期限 カテゴリ クッキーの機能
centralnotice_bucket 7日間 パフォーマンスと分析 Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see Extension:CentralNotice
ext.popups.core.previewCount ローカルストレージ、クッキーではない パフォーマンスと分析 Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.
WMF-Last-Access 30日間 パフォーマンスと分析 Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/

Third-Party:

We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as "like" and "share" buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.

If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie  (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at privacy@wikimedia.org.

A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:

Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.

Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' support page on the module.

Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's information about cookies. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.

自分のクッキーに取れる選択肢は?

While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.

You can:

  • remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
  • use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
  • install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.

Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.

より詳細な情報を得るには

さらなる情報を得るには、プライバシー・ポリシーをお読みください。更に質問がありましたら、privacy@wikimedia.orgでご連絡ください。

よろしくお願い致します。


本内容の原文である英語版と翻訳版で意味や解釈に相違が生じた場合は、英語版の原文が優先されますので、ご注意ください。